An upright, rounded shrub, slower growing and ultimately shorter than the species, growing to only 6-8'. 0000000994 00000 n
The name pembina was then applied to three rivers, one in Manitoba and North Dakota, one in Ontario, and one in Alberta. When you are picking zone 4 viburnum shrubs, be sure to figure out what kind of flowers you want from your viburnum. The American Cranberry Bush does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Loamy, moist, rich soil. 0000000016 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum). xref
It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. Viburnum edule might be confused with Viburnum opulus var. The name comes from the red fruits which look superficially like cranberries, and have a similar flavor and ripen at the same time of year. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. Listed here are a few differences in these plants. 0000007172 00000 n
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The plants are multi-stemmed but do not form thickets by spreading. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Clausen Uses Ethnobotanic: The bark of highbush cranberry yields a powerful antispasmodic (whence the origin of one its American common names, crampbark). Similar to V. trilobum 'Compactum' but with a more dense and slightly broader form. The native Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) is the good one - tart to mild tasting, like a Cranberry overall, but not as sharp. The American Cranberry … Once full grown they can reach a height of 5-15 Feet and 5-15 Feet in spread. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 6–12 cm (2 1⁄4–4 3⁄4 in) long and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) broad, with a rounded base and serrated margins; they are superficially similar to many maple leaves, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Colorful foliage; Hardy; ... Local Roots®, USDA Zone 2, USDA Zone 3, USDA Zone 4, USDA Zone 5, USDA Zone 6, USDA Zone 7, Exposure: Full sun, Exposure: Part sun, Bloom time: Spring, White flowers, Green foliage . Viburnum trilobum -- commonly called American cranberrybush -- is one of those shrubs that has it all. The shrub will reach 8-12 feet tall and wide with erect spreading and arching stems. It typically thrives in Full to Partial Sun and has a 12-24 Inches growth rate per year. The leaf buds are green. Viburnum trilobum 'Bailey Compact' An excellent compact, rounded form of American cranberry growing 5-6' tall and wide. The Canadian French name for the berries is pembina. �a8e�27�b'�|��E�9F_��d���^� I���R*!� I���L��|�-�
|�. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viburnum_trilobum&oldid=947888403, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2020, at 01:34. 0000009617 00000 n
Morgan's field collectors. Viburnum trilobum The American Cranberry Bush grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-7. Select' Swipe to View More . endstream
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synonyms: Viburnum trilobum Marsh. It typically thrives in Full to Partial Sun and has a 12-24 Inches growth rate per year. americanum Aiton : PLANTS : USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories 0000025348 00000 n
Quick Links: FAQs || Plant Description || Insect PestsSome Other Common Names: American cranberrybush, guelder rose, dog rowan, *European cranberry tree, marsh alder, rose elder, red elder, water elder, dog elder, gatten tree, whitten tree, ople tree, snowball tree, crampbark %%EOF
americanum, synonymous with and formerly known as Viburnum trilobum, is native to swampy woods, bogs, lake margins, pastures, thickets, slopes and moist low places from New Brunswick to British Columbia south to New York, the Great Lakes, South Dakota and Oregon. 0000014703 00000 n
Uses North Dakota tree handbook. Additional information on Viburnum trilobum can be found on the link: USDA / NRCS PLANTS Database. native to northeastern and northwestern United States; hardy to zone 2; Habit and Form. Choosing plants that grow and thrive in your particular climate is the very first step toward having a beautiful garden . 0000003373 00000 n
The glands of the Canadian native have stalks while the others don’t. 0000007990 00000 n
americanum synonym V. trilobum), also called Highbush Cranberry, Cranberrybush Viburnum, and several other common names, is not the source of the cranberries often served for Thanksgiving dinner. 0000010478 00000 n
trilobum (Marsh.) Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. 0000001764 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall. In 2009, VLB was discovered in Wisconsin (Dane County) and Illinois (Cook County). 0000001475 00000 n
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... USDA Zone? (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994). Description American Viburnum is a shrub found in wet woods, along streams, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada. It is not native to NC and will not like hot humid summers though it may grow in the cooler mountain areas. United States, ND. The fruit is an oblong red drupe 15 mm (0.59 in) long and 12 mm (0.47 in) broad, containing a single flat, white seed. 0
Deciduous shrub, compact, slender upright stems, to 6 ft high and wide (1.8 × 1.8 m). Herman, D.E., et al. Beautiful green lobed foliage turns a deep red in the fall. 0000002335 00000 n
americanum Ait, or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. Viburnum trilobum Marshall - VITR8. The flowers are white, produced in corymbs up to 13 cm (5 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 2–2.5 cm (3⁄4–1 in) diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm, 0.20 in), fertile flowers; the flowers are pollinated by insects. This is a commonly used berry in western Canadian cultures. Peoples of various origins both Native and European have used the berries for many years. The water-soluble preparation (containing a bitter compound called viburnine) has been used for relief Others tend to refer to it simply as Viburnum trilobum. Viburnum trilobum 'Redwing™' This selection from Michael Yanny, Johnson's Nursery, Wisconsin, was introduced in 1983. Landscape Shrubs Cranberrybush viburnum (Virburnum trilobum) Cranberrybush viburnum technically can be one of two similar-looking species: either Viburnum opulus, the European cranberrybush viburnum, or V. trilobum, the American cranberrybush viburnum.The minor differences boil down to minutia of leaf shape and the shape of a very small gland near the base of the leaf. 0000002507 00000 n
Upright habit when young but maturing rounded. Leaves simple, opposite, 3-lobed, 5-14 cm long, lobes acuminate, sometimes middle lobe elongated, dark green above; fall foliage yellow, sometimes reddish. (Viburnum trilobum) General Description A large, leggy, poorly branched native shrub found in wooded, usually moist areas, competing with the rest of ... USDA Zone 2. The bud scales are valvate. A good tree for the fruit and a very nice ornamental. x�b```a``�������� �� @16�,����HR\����8-q�3�c�$� cG�6���h i����i9 � �H1�1�H(00T�_����v�a���}��'��J2+���,;�(7}��#�kxdT1�`A��g�4[1?æ�>�Y ���V��t��>��D.��� T ` �k0s
"The tart clustered berries were an important food, especially for peoples of the central and northern [Pacific Northwest] coast region." Viburnum trilobum: Cranberrybush American Cranberrybush is a horticultural “sleeper.” The plant is fairly obscure and nobody is going crazy writing about its virtues, yet it is a stellar native shrub that will add a firecracker of color in the fall and winter to any garden, and attract birds throughout the winter besides! Plant Database. [3], The larvae and adults of the Viburnum leaf beetle feed on the leaves and may completely defoliate the plant, and repeated damage can kill it.[3]. americanum (syn. There are very few rules in gardening, but perhaps the most important one is to work within your zone. Upright in … College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources. trailer
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At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. The Plants Database includes the following 39 species of Viburnum .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Water Does best on well-drained sites with better than average moisture. 0000004629 00000 n
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Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. 0000005413 00000 n
Provided by USDA NRCS Bismarck PMC (NDPMC). Search by Trait List by Name. americanum (trilobum), as some consider it a subspecies of the Eurasian variety. Discovered at Bailey Nurseries in Minnesota by Pat Perkins. trilobum Clausen. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. Usage Requirements ; Viburnum opulus ssp. They are dense shrubs because of close branching. %PDF-1.4
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h!���B��� O���8@Q�V4��� 40721. The fruits, sour and rich in vitamin C, can be eaten raw or cooked into a sauce to serve with meat or game. The stems arch and are very dense, and the twigs are a reddish-brown color. Viburnum trilobum 'Hahs' Selected in 1915 by Roy Hahs, another one of A.E. The bark is gray and rough and has a scaly texture. Check other web resources for Viburnum opulus L. var. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. Viburnum leaf beetle is native to Eurasia but appears to have become established in North America (Ottawa and Quebec) during the 1970's. Plants begin to produce fruit at approximately five years of age; when animals, including birds, eat the fruits, they deposit the seeds in another location in their droppings. Viburnum opulus var. That means that you are sure to find a good selection of viburnum shrubs in zone 4. A dwarf form, 'Compactum', is available. 0000008788 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum American Cranberrybush Viburnum, American Cranberrybush Caprifoliaceae. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. Note: = Viburnum trilobum Marsh. The leaves are opposite, 3-lobed maple- like leaves and from 2 to 5 inches long. Viburnum trilobumMarsh., American cranberrybush is an erect native shrub, averaging in height from 6 to 10 feet, occasionally taller on good sites. 0000002361 00000 n
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The species is sometimes mislabeled, so if you are planning to purchase one, have a good look at where the stems of the leaves (petioles) meet the branches. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Be the first to review “Highbush Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum)” Cancel reply. edule: edible 0000003799 00000 n
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Those cranberries come from an unrelated species, Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), a member of the heath family, and a plant that is more … Maple-like leaves emerge burgundy in the spring, changing to green. endstream
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United States, ND.
Usage Requirements. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. Light Partial shade to full sun. The plant is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. Viburnum trilobum 'Alfredo' A compact form of the American cranberry selected at Bailey Nurseries in Minnesota and named after long time employee, Alfredo 'Freddie' Garcia. Hardy to USDA Zone 2 Native range from New Brunswick to British Columbia, south to New York, Michigan, South Dakota and Wyoming. Viburnum leaf beetle was first discovered in the United States in Maine in 1994, and as of 2007 was considered to be established west to Ohio as well as in British Columbia and Washington State. 0000001301 00000 n
It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. Expand. Dimensions: 1 × 1 in: Reviews There are no reviews yet. 0000004908 00000 n
Provided by USDA NRCS Bismarck PMC (NDPMC). 156 0 obj<>stream
Zone 2 is the coldest zone you’ll find in the country. Although often called "highbush cranberry", it is not a cranberry. You May Also Like ‘Mariesii’ Viburnum - … Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. Viburnum trilobum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in) at a medium rate. Viburnum trilobum 'J.N. 0000011936 00000 n
Once full grown they can reach a height of 5-15 Feet and 5-15 Feet in spread. 0000011243 00000 n
Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum' An excellent compact form of American cranberry only one-half the size of the species. 0000040945 00000 n
Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. 0000004665 00000 n
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Viburnum trilobum. Its foliage and flowers are attractive, and it produces edible fruit that people actually eat. Selected for its showy red new growing tips for an extended period in the spring which will eventually turn dark green while newly emerging leaves continue to unfurl red against a backdrop of older dark green foliage. The American Cranberry Bush grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-7. [1][2] It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. Habitat. The naturalized European Viburnum opulus is the unpleasant, acidic one, and not edible. 1996. 0000014606 00000 n
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�z���a� In general, viburnums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 to 9. Additional information. The high bush cranberry is sometimes called Viburnum opulus var. 0000040684 00000 n
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